Combating Security Threats Using Non-Kinetic Strategies in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

The study examined the non-kinetic strategies that can be used to combat crime in Nigeria: using Calabar as a case study. Specifically, the study sought to determine the relationship between Close Circuit Television (CCTV cameras), empowerment programmes, and combating crime. The study adopted the cross-sectional research design. Three hundred and eighty-four (384) respondents were selected from Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. A self-report questionnaire developed by the researchers was used as instrument for data collection. Data obtained were statistically analysed using simple linear regression. Each hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result obtained from the analysis revealed that, CCTV cameras, and empowerment programmes significantly relate to combating crime in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. The study recommended among other things that Government should invest in CCTV cameras with highresolution capabilities to ensure clear and detailed footage. High-definition cameras can provide valuable evidence in the event of a crime and help in identifying the individuals engaged in such crimes. Government should also take a holistic approach by addressing multiple dimensions of empowerment, including education, healthcare, entrepreneurial skills training, economic opportunities, and social support. This integrated approach will enable individuals to overcome various barriers simultaneously and achieve sustainable empowerment.

Keywords: combating crime, security threat, non-kinetic strategies, empowerment, CCTV cameras and entrepreneurial skills training